According to Patricia Papernow (1993), families differ in the length of time it takes them to complete the stepfamily cycle with average families taking about __________ years.

• A. 2
• B. 4
• C. 7
• D. 9

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is that completing the stepfamily cycle is a lengthy, multi-stage process rather than a quick adjustment. Patricia Papernow explains that stepfamilies move through several phases where parenting roles, loyalties, and daily routines are renegotiated, and this rearrangement takes time for trust to build and norms to solidify. Because these changes unfold across multiple stages and involve all members of the family, the typical path tends to span a substantial period rather than happening rapidly. While each family's pace varies depending on factors like the ages of the children, the number of households involved, and the level of support, the overall pattern is a prolonged journey toward stable functioning. Therefore, the option that matches a multi-year timeframe best reflects Papernow's model of the stepfamily cycle.